Introduction

Inheritance is a sensitive matter in every family, and a lack of proper knowledge often leads to disputes and injustice. Muslim Faraiz refers to the Islamic rules of inheritance, which ensure fair and accurate property distribution among heirs based on the Qur’an and Sunnah. Understanding these rules is essential for every Muslim family to avoid conflicts and fulfill religious obligations.

What is Muslim Faraiz?Faraiz (also spelled Faraidh) is the set of rules in Islamic law that defines how property and wealth are distributed after a person’s death. It specifies the exact shares of heirs, such as sons, daughters, parents, and spouses, leaving no room for unfair decisions.

Key Principles of Faraiz

  • Qur’anic Guidelines: Shares are predetermined for each category of heir.
  • Justice and Fairness: Every rightful heir receives their due share without favoritism.
  • Specific Heirs: Sons, daughters, parents, and spouses are given priority, while extended family members receive shares if applicable.
  • No Will Override: A will cannot exceed one-third of total property if it contradicts Faraiz.

Why Understanding Faraiz is Important?

  • Prevents Family Disputes: Accurate knowledge ensures everyone gets their rightful portion.
  • Fulfills Religious Duty: Distributing wealth as per Islamic law is a moral and religious obligation.
  • Legal and Financial Clarity: Helps avoid future complications in property matters.
  • Professional Relevance: Lawyers, mediators, and Islamic scholars benefit greatly from Faraiz knowledge.

Examples of Faraiz Distribution

  • If a man passes away leaving a wife, one son, and two daughters:
    • Wife gets 1/8.
    • Remaining 7/8 is divided into 4 equal parts:
      • Son gets 2 parts.
      • Each daughter gets 1 part.

Who Should Learn About Faraiz?

Muslim families to ensure proper distribution of property.

  • Imams and Islamic scholars for guiding the community.
  • Legal professionals and consultants dealing with inheritance cases.
  • Anyone interested in understanding Islamic financial principles.

Conclusion

Muslim Faraiz is not just about inheritance—it’s about justice, equality, and fulfilling a divine command. Understanding Faraiz helps maintain family harmony and ensures that wealth is distributed according to Sharia law. Whether for personal knowledge or professional expertise, learning these rules is essential for every Muslim.